Learn the Names of 172 Animals in Chinese 🙉

Do you know how to say your favorite animals in Chinese? 🐼🐯🐬
If not, you’re in the right place!

We’ve created the ultimate Chinese animal names encyclopedia 动物 (dòngwù) with over 170 examples. Here you’ll find the Chinese characters, pinyin pronunciation, and even the funny literal translations behind each name.

You might have heard the saying: “Don’t translate Chinese word by word.” Well… sometimes that’s true, but when it comes to animals, the results are more fun than confusing. For example, in Chinese a kangaroo is called a “pouch mouse” (袋鼠 dài shǔ) — surprisingly logical once you think about it!

Get ready to explore everything from the 12 zodiac animals to sea creatures, birds, insects, and more — and discover why learning animal names in Chinese can be both practical and entertaining.

Animals in Chinese – Chinese Zodiac Animals

Animals in Chinese – Sea Animals in Chinese

Animals in Chinese – Land Mammals in Chinese

Animals in Chinese – Birds in Chinese

Animals in Chinese – Marsupials in Chinese

Animals in Chinese – Reptiles and Amphibians in Chinese

Animals in Chinese – Insects in Chinese

Let’s learn all the Chinese Animal Names together!
Prefer to watch a video? Be our guest…!

Chinese Animals || FAQs

Now just a heads up, we’ve got a LOT of animals in Chinese listed below!

There are some people search for more than others so here are some of the most popular!

How do you say Animal in Chinese?

Animal in Chinese is 动物 (Dòng wù)

How do you say Dog in Chinese?

Dog in Chinese is 狗 (Gǒu)

How do you say Dragon in Chinese?

Dragon in Chinese is 龙 (Lóng)

How do you say Dolphin in Chinese?

Dolphin in Chinese is 海豚 (Hǎi tún)

How do you say Cow in Chinese?

Cow in Chinese is 牛 (Niú)

How do you say Snake in Chinese?

Snake in Chinese is 蛇 Shé

Chinese Zodiac Animals

The Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖 shí’èr shēngxiào) is one of the most famous parts of Chinese culture. It’s made up of 12 animals, each representing a year in a repeating cycle.

Below you’ll find the zodiac animals in Chinese, with their characters, pinyin, and literal meanings — a perfect place to start learning animal names in Chinese.

AnimalChinese (汉字)Pinyin
Rat shǔ
Ox niú
Tiger
Rabbit
Dragon lóng
Snake shé
Horse
Goat yáng
Monkey hóu
Rooster
Dog gǒu
Pig zhū
Animals in Chinese - zodiac animals

Now we’ve discovered our first twelve animals in Chinese, it’s time to find out which animal you represent.

To do this is easy.

What year were you born? Match it up below with the animal and that’s your Chinese zodiac.

Chinese Zodiac Animals Quiz

So now you’ve had time to learn the Zodiac Animals in Chinese, want to put your knowledge to the test?

Take our quiz and see how many of the 12 names you’ve remembered!

Welcome to Chinese Zodiac Animals Quiz! Enter your First name and email to begin. Don't worry you can unsubscribe at any time!

Sea Animals in Chinese

When learning sea animals in Chinese, it helps to know that the word (yú) means fish. You’ll notice it appears at the end of many names, like 鲨鱼 (shā yú) – shark and 鲸鱼 (jīng yú) – whale.

Other creatures get wonderfully descriptive names too — for example, a dolphin is a “sea pig” 海豚 (hǎi tún) and a jellyfish is a “water mother” 水母 (shuǐ mǔ). Check out the table below for some of the most common sea animals in Chinese.

ChinesepinyinEnglishliteral meaning
藤壶Téng húBarnacleVine Pot
梭子鱼Suōzi yúBarracudaShuttle Fish
鲶鱼Nián yúCatfishSheat Fish
蛤蜊Gé líClamClam
小丑鱼Xiǎochǒu yúClownfishLittle Ugly Fish 😂
珊瑚ShānhúCoralCoral
螃蟹PángxièCrabCrab
墨鱼MòyúCuttlefishInk fish
海豚Hǎi túnDolphinSea Pig
鳗鱼MányúEelEel Fish
电鳗DiànmánElectric EelElectric Eel
FishFish
比目鱼BǐmùyúFlounderCompare Eyes Fish
大白鲨DàbáishāGreat White SharkBig White Shark
马蹄鞋MǎtíxièHorseshoe CrabHorse Hoof Crab
水母ShuǐmǔJellyfishWater Mother
龙虾Lóng xiāLobsterDragon shrimp
蝠鲼Fú fènManta RayBat Ray
八爪鱼Bā zhuǎ yúOctopusEight Claw Fish
牡蛎MǔlìOysterMale Oyster
食人鱼Shí rényúPiranhaFood Person Fish
鸭嘴兽Yā zuǐ shòuPlatypusDuck Mouth Beast
大虾Dà xiāPrawnBig Prawn
河豚HétúnPuffer FishRiver Pig
海狮HǎishīSea LionSea Lion
海胆HǎidǎnSea UrchinSea Guts
海马HǎimǎSea HorseSea Horse
海豹Hǎi bàoSealSea Leopard
鲨鱼ShāyúSharkShark Fish
XiāShrimpShrimp
鱿鱼YóuyúSquidSquid Fish
海星HǎixīngStarfishStar Fish
魟鱼HōngyúStingrayStingray Fish
海象HǎixiàngWalrusSea Elephant
鲸鱼JīngyúWhaleWhale Fish
鲸鲨Jīng shāWhale SharkWhale Shark

Land Mammals in Chinese

Mammals are some of the most commonly mentioned animals in everyday Chinese, from pets to wild animals.

Many of their names give a clue to their meaning through vivid literal translations. Below you’ll find a table of land mammals in Chinese, including the characters, pinyin, English word, and literal meaning to make learning them straightforward and memorable.

Chinese (汉字)PinyinEnglishLiteral Meaning
食蚁兽ShíyǐshòuAnteaterEat Ant Beast
羚羊LíngyángAntelopeAntelope Sheep
犰狳QiúyúArmadilloArmadillo
狗獾GóuhuānBadgerDog Badger
蝙蝠BiānfúBatBat
XióngBearBear
河狸HélíBeaverRiver Raccoon Dog
野猪YězhūBoarWild Pig / Boar
骆驼LuòtuoCamelCamel Camel
MāoCatCat
猎豹LièbàoCheetahCheetah
黑猩猩HēixīngxingChimpanzeeBlack Orangutan Orangutan
龙猫LóngmāoChinchillaDragon Cat
花栗鼠HuālìshǔChipmunkFlower Chestnut Mouse
NiúCowCow
郊狼JiāolángCoyoteSuburb Wolf
鹿DeerDeer
GǒuDogDog
DonkeyDonkey
针鼹ZhēnyǎnEchidnaNeedle Mole
大象DàxiàngElephantBig Elephant
雪貂Xuě diāoFerretSnow Ferret
狐狸HúliFoxFox Raccoon Dog
羚羊LíngyángGazelleAntelope Sheep
大熊猫Dà xióngmāoGiant PandaLarge Bear Cat
长颈鹿Cháng jǐng lùGiraffeLong Neck Deer
大猩猩DàxīngxingGorillaBig Orangutan Orangutan
豚鼠TúnshǔGuinea PigPig Mouse
仓鼠CāngshǔHamsterWarehouse Mouse
刺猬CìweiHedgehogThorn Hedgehog
河马HémǎHippopotamusRiver Horse
人类RénlèiHumanHuman Kind
鬣狗LiègǒuHyenaMane Dog
美洲虎MěizhōuhǔJaguarAmerican Tiger
狐猴HúhóuLemurFox Monkey
豹子BàoziLeopardLeopard
狮子ShīziLionLion
狐獴HúměngMeerkatFox Mongoose
鼹鼠YǎnshǔMoleMole Mouse
驼鹿TuólùMooseCamel Deer
老鼠LǎoshǔMouseOld Mouse
骡子LuóziMuleMule
猩猩XīngxingOrangutanOrangutan Orangutan
水獭ShuǐtǎOtterWater Otter
美洲豹MěizhōubàoPantherAmerican Panther / Leopard
北极熊BěijíxióngPolar BearNorth Pole Bear
豪猪HáozhūPorcupineForthright Pig
负鼠FùshǔPossumBurden Mouse
美洲狮MěizhōushīPumaAmerican Lion
浣熊HuànxióngRaccoonWash Bear
小熊猫Xiǎo xióngmāoRed PandaLittle Bear Cat
驯鹿XùnlùReindeerTame Deer
犀牛XīniúRhinocerosRhino Ox
树懒ShùlǎnSlothTree Lazy
松鼠SōngshǔSquirrelPine Mouse
TapirTapir
疣猪YóuzhūWarthogWart Pig
鼬鼠YòushǔWeaselWeasel Mouse
白虎BáihǔWhite TigerWhite Tiger
LángWolfWolf
牦牛MáoniúYakTail/Yak Cow
斑马BānmǎZebraStripey Horse

Go further and check out dog breeds in Chinese.

94 Countries in Chinese 🌏 What Are Their Literal Translations? Thumbnail

94 Countries in Chinese 🌏 What Are Their Literal Translations?

Discover how to say 94 country names in Chinese and what the literal translations are. There are some funny ones!

Birds in Chinese

In Chinese, the word for bird is (niǎo), and you’ll notice it appears in many bird names. Here’s a full list of common birds in Chinese with their characters, pinyin, English meaning, and literal translation to help you remember them more easily.

ChinesePinyinEnglishLiteral Meaning
niǎoBirdBird
ChickenChicken
CraneCrane
鸭子yā ziDuckDuck
yīngEagleEagle
鸸鹋ér miáoEmuBig Flightless Bird
sǔnFalconFalcon
火烈鸟huǒ liè niǎoFlamingoFire Strong Bird
éGooseGoose
蜂鸟fēng niǎoHummingbirdWasp Bird
翠鸟cuì niǎoKingfisherKingfisher
几维鸟jǐ wéi niǎoKiwiA Few Thinking
喜鹊xǐ quèMagpieMagpie
鸵鸟tuó niǎoOstrichOstrich
猫头鹰māo tóu yīngOwlCat Head Eagle
鹦鹉yīng wǔParrotParrot
孔雀kǒng quèPeacockHole Sparrow
鹈鹕tí húPelicanPelican
企鹅qì’éPenguinStanding Goose
野鸡yě jīPheasantWild Chicken
鹌鹑ān chúnQuailQuail
罗宾luó bīnRobinGather Guests
麻雀má quèSparrowFlax Sparrow
天鹅tiān éSwanSky Goose
巨嘴鸟jù zuǐ niǎoToucanHuge Mouth Bird
秃鹫tū jiùVultureBald Eagle
啄木鸟zhuó mù niǎoWoodpeckerPeck Wood Bird

Marsupials in Chinese

Ok ok… Marsupials are a type of mammal too, but because they have such great names in Chinese we thought they deserved their own separate section.

Another appropriate name could be ‘Pouch Animals in Chinese‘.

ChinesePinyinEnglishLiteral Meaning
袋鼠dài shǔKangarooPouch Mouse
考拉kǎo lāKoalaPhonetic translation
袋獾dài huānTasmanian DevilPouch Badger
袋狸dài líBandicootPouch Civet
袋狼dài lángTasmanian TigerPouch Wolf
袋鼯dài wúSugar GliderPouch Flying Squirrel
短尾矮袋鼠duǎn wěi ǎi dài shǔQuokkaShort-tailed Small Kangaroo
小袋鼠xiǎo dài shǔWallabySmall Kangaroo
animals in Chinese - kangaroo

Reptiles and Amphibians in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishLiteral Meaning
鳄鱼è yúAlligatorAlligator Fish
胡子龙húzi lóngBearded DragonBeard Dragon
变色龙biàn sè lóngChameleonChange Colour Dragon
眼镜蛇yǎn jìng shéCobraEyeglasses Snake
鳄鱼è yúCrocodileCrocodile Fish
青蛙qīngwāFrogGreen Grass Frog
壁虎bì hǔGeckoWall Tiger
鬣蜥liè xīIguanaMane Lizard
科莫多龙kē mò duō lóngKomodo DragonBranch Nothing Many Dragon
蜥蜴xī yìLizardLizard
róngSalamanderSalamander
蟾蜍chánchúToadToad
乌龟wūguīTortoiseCrow Turtle
guīTurtleTurtle
水龙shuǐ lóngWater DragonWater Dragon

Insects in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishLiteral Meaning
蚂蚁MǎyǐAntAnt
蜜蜂Mì fēngBeeHoney Bee
甲虫Jiǎ chóngBeetleShell Insect
蝴蝶Hú diéButterflyButterfly
毛虫Máo chóngCaterpillarHair Insect
蜈蚣Wú gōngCentipedeCentipede
蜻蜓Qīng tíngDragonflyDragonfly
苍蝇Cāng yíngFlyHouse Fly
蚱蜢ZhàměngGrasshopperGrasshopper
瓢虫Piáo chóngLadybirdLadle Insect
千足虫Qiānzú chóngMillipede1,000 Foot Insect
蝎子Xiē ziScorpionScorpion
蜗牛Wō niúSnailSnail Cow
蜘蛛ZhīzhūSpiderSpider
黄蜂Huáng fēngWaspYellow Bee
ChóngWormInsect / Worm

There you have it – learning Chinese really is that logical! Want to keep learning Mandarin? Why not start taking Chinese lessons online with us from the comfort of your own home?

Want more from LTL?

If you wish to hear more from LTL Mandarin School why not join our mailing list? We give plenty of handy information on learning Chinese, useful apps to learn the language and everything going on at our LTL schools!

Sign up below and become part of our ever-growing community!