Learn the Names of 172 Animals in Chinese 🙉
Do you know how to say your favorite animals in Chinese? 🐼🐯🐬
If not, you’re in the right place!
We’ve created the ultimate Chinese animal names encyclopedia 动物 (dòngwù) with over 170 examples. Here you’ll find the Chinese characters, pinyin pronunciation, and even the funny literal translations behind each name.
You might have heard the saying: “Don’t translate Chinese word by word.” Well… sometimes that’s true, but when it comes to animals, the results are more fun than confusing. For example, in Chinese a kangaroo is called a “pouch mouse” (袋鼠 dài shǔ) — surprisingly logical once you think about it!
Get ready to explore everything from the 12 zodiac animals to sea creatures, birds, insects, and more — and discover why learning animal names in Chinese can be both practical and entertaining.
Animals in Chinese – Chinese Zodiac Animals
Animals in Chinese – Sea Animals in Chinese
Animals in Chinese – Land Mammals in Chinese
Animals in Chinese – Birds in Chinese
Animals in Chinese – Marsupials in Chinese
Animals in Chinese – Reptiles and Amphibians in Chinese
Animals in Chinese – Insects in Chinese
Let’s learn all the Chinese Animal Names together!
Chinese Animals || FAQs
Now just a heads up, we’ve got a LOT of animals in Chinese listed below!
There are some people search for more than others so here are some of the most popular!
How do you say Animal in Chinese?
Animal in Chinese is 动物 (Dòng wù)
How do you say Dog in Chinese?
Dog in Chinese is 狗 (Gǒu)
How do you say Dragon in Chinese?
Dragon in Chinese is 龙 (Lóng)
How do you say Dolphin in Chinese?
Dolphin in Chinese is 海豚 (Hǎi tún)
How do you say Cow in Chinese?
Cow in Chinese is 牛 (Niú)
How do you say Snake in Chinese?
Snake in Chinese is 蛇 Shé
Chinese Zodiac Animals
The Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖 shí’èr shēngxiào) is one of the most famous parts of Chinese culture. It’s made up of 12 animals, each representing a year in a repeating cycle.
Below you’ll find the zodiac animals in Chinese, with their characters, pinyin, and literal meanings — a perfect place to start learning animal names in Chinese.
| Animal | Chinese (汉字) | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Rat | 鼠 | shǔ |
| Ox | 牛 | niú |
| Tiger | 虎 | hǔ |
| Rabbit | 兔 | tù |
| Dragon | 龙 | lóng |
| Snake | 蛇 | shé |
| Horse | 马 | mǎ |
| Goat | 羊 | yáng |
| Monkey | 猴 | hóu |
| Rooster | 鸡 | jī |
| Dog | 狗 | gǒu |
| Pig | 猪 | zhū |

Now we’ve discovered our first twelve animals in Chinese, it’s time to find out which animal you represent.
To do this is easy.
What year were you born? Match it up below with the animal and that’s your Chinese zodiac.
Chinese Zodiac Animals Quiz
So now you’ve had time to learn the Zodiac Animals in Chinese, want to put your knowledge to the test?
Take our quiz and see how many of the 12 names you’ve remembered!
Sea Animals in Chinese
When learning sea animals in Chinese, it helps to know that the word 鱼 (yú) means fish. You’ll notice it appears at the end of many names, like 鲨鱼 (shā yú) – shark and 鲸鱼 (jīng yú) – whale.
Other creatures get wonderfully descriptive names too — for example, a dolphin is a “sea pig” 海豚 (hǎi tún) and a jellyfish is a “water mother” 水母 (shuǐ mǔ). Check out the table below for some of the most common sea animals in Chinese.
| Chinese | pinyin | English | literal meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 藤壶 | Téng hú | Barnacle | Vine Pot |
| 梭子鱼 | Suōzi yú | Barracuda | Shuttle Fish |
| 鲶鱼 | Nián yú | Catfish | Sheat Fish |
| 蛤蜊 | Gé lí | Clam | Clam |
| 小丑鱼 | Xiǎochǒu yú | Clownfish | Little Ugly Fish 😂 |
| 珊瑚 | Shānhú | Coral | Coral |
| 螃蟹 | Pángxiè | Crab | Crab |
| 墨鱼 | Mòyú | Cuttlefish | Ink fish |
| 海豚 | Hǎi tún | Dolphin | Sea Pig |
| 鳗鱼 | Mányú | Eel | Eel Fish |
| 电鳗 | Diànmán | Electric Eel | Electric Eel |
| 鱼 | Yú | Fish | Fish |
| 比目鱼 | Bǐmùyú | Flounder | Compare Eyes Fish |
| 大白鲨 | Dàbáishā | Great White Shark | Big White Shark |
| 马蹄鞋 | Mǎtíxiè | Horseshoe Crab | Horse Hoof Crab |

| 水母 | Shuǐmǔ | Jellyfish | Water Mother |
| 龙虾 | Lóng xiā | Lobster | Dragon shrimp |
| 蝠鲼 | Fú fèn | Manta Ray | Bat Ray |
| 八爪鱼 | Bā zhuǎ yú | Octopus | Eight Claw Fish |
| 牡蛎 | Mǔlì | Oyster | Male Oyster |
| 食人鱼 | Shí rényú | Piranha | Food Person Fish |
| 鸭嘴兽 | Yā zuǐ shòu | Platypus | Duck Mouth Beast |
| 大虾 | Dà xiā | Prawn | Big Prawn |
| 河豚 | Hétún | Puffer Fish | River Pig |
| 海狮 | Hǎishī | Sea Lion | Sea Lion |
| 海胆 | Hǎidǎn | Sea Urchin | Sea Guts |
| 海马 | Hǎimǎ | Sea Horse | Sea Horse |
| 海豹 | Hǎi bào | Seal | Sea Leopard |
| 鲨鱼 | Shāyú | Shark | Shark Fish |
| 虾 | Xiā | Shrimp | Shrimp |
| 鱿鱼 | Yóuyú | Squid | Squid Fish |
| 海星 | Hǎixīng | Starfish | Star Fish |
| 魟鱼 | Hōngyú | Stingray | Stingray Fish |
| 海象 | Hǎixiàng | Walrus | Sea Elephant |
| 鲸鱼 | Jīngyú | Whale | Whale Fish |
| 鲸鲨 | Jīng shā | Whale Shark | Whale Shark |
Land Mammals in Chinese
Mammals are some of the most commonly mentioned animals in everyday Chinese, from pets to wild animals.
Many of their names give a clue to their meaning through vivid literal translations. Below you’ll find a table of land mammals in Chinese, including the characters, pinyin, English word, and literal meaning to make learning them straightforward and memorable.
| Chinese (汉字) | Pinyin | English | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 食蚁兽 | Shíyǐshòu | Anteater | Eat Ant Beast |
| 羚羊 | Língyáng | Antelope | Antelope Sheep |
| 犰狳 | Qiúyú | Armadillo | Armadillo |
| 狗獾 | Góuhuān | Badger | Dog Badger |
| 蝙蝠 | Biānfú | Bat | Bat |
| 熊 | Xióng | Bear | Bear |
| 河狸 | Hélí | Beaver | River Raccoon Dog |
| 野猪 | Yězhū | Boar | Wild Pig / Boar |
| 骆驼 | Luòtuo | Camel | Camel Camel |
| 猫 | Māo | Cat | Cat |
| 猎豹 | Lièbào | Cheetah | Cheetah |
| 黑猩猩 | Hēixīngxing | Chimpanzee | Black Orangutan Orangutan |
| 龙猫 | Lóngmāo | Chinchilla | Dragon Cat |
| 花栗鼠 | Huālìshǔ | Chipmunk | Flower Chestnut Mouse |
| 牛 | Niú | Cow | Cow |
| 郊狼 | Jiāoláng | Coyote | Suburb Wolf |
| 鹿 | Lù | Deer | Deer |
| 狗 | Gǒu | Dog | Dog |
| 驴 | Lǘ | Donkey | Donkey |
| 针鼹 | Zhēnyǎn | Echidna | Needle Mole |
| 大象 | Dàxiàng | Elephant | Big Elephant |
| 雪貂 | Xuě diāo | Ferret | Snow Ferret |
| 狐狸 | Húli | Fox | Fox Raccoon Dog |
| 羚羊 | Língyáng | Gazelle | Antelope Sheep |
| 大熊猫 | Dà xióngmāo | Giant Panda | Large Bear Cat |
| 长颈鹿 | Cháng jǐng lù | Giraffe | Long Neck Deer |
| 大猩猩 | Dàxīngxing | Gorilla | Big Orangutan Orangutan |
| 豚鼠 | Túnshǔ | Guinea Pig | Pig Mouse |
| 仓鼠 | Cāngshǔ | Hamster | Warehouse Mouse |
| 刺猬 | Cìwei | Hedgehog | Thorn Hedgehog |
| 河马 | Hémǎ | Hippopotamus | River Horse |
| 人类 | Rénlèi | Human | Human Kind |
| 鬣狗 | Liègǒu | Hyena | Mane Dog |
| 美洲虎 | Měizhōuhǔ | Jaguar | American Tiger |
| 狐猴 | Húhóu | Lemur | Fox Monkey |
| 豹子 | Bàozi | Leopard | Leopard |
| 狮子 | Shīzi | Lion | Lion |
| 狐獴 | Húměng | Meerkat | Fox Mongoose |
| 鼹鼠 | Yǎnshǔ | Mole | Mole Mouse |
| 驼鹿 | Tuólù | Moose | Camel Deer |
| 老鼠 | Lǎoshǔ | Mouse | Old Mouse |
| 骡子 | Luózi | Mule | Mule |
| 猩猩 | Xīngxing | Orangutan | Orangutan Orangutan |
| 水獭 | Shuǐtǎ | Otter | Water Otter |
| 美洲豹 | Měizhōubào | Panther | American Panther / Leopard |
| 北极熊 | Běijíxióng | Polar Bear | North Pole Bear |
| 豪猪 | Háozhū | Porcupine | Forthright Pig |
| 负鼠 | Fùshǔ | Possum | Burden Mouse |
| 美洲狮 | Měizhōushī | Puma | American Lion |
| 浣熊 | Huànxióng | Raccoon | Wash Bear |
| 小熊猫 | Xiǎo xióngmāo | Red Panda | Little Bear Cat |
| 驯鹿 | Xùnlù | Reindeer | Tame Deer |
| 犀牛 | Xīniú | Rhinoceros | Rhino Ox |
| 树懒 | Shùlǎn | Sloth | Tree Lazy |
| 松鼠 | Sōngshǔ | Squirrel | Pine Mouse |
| 貘 | Mò | Tapir | Tapir |
| 疣猪 | Yóuzhū | Warthog | Wart Pig |
| 鼬鼠 | Yòushǔ | Weasel | Weasel Mouse |
| 白虎 | Báihǔ | White Tiger | White Tiger |
| 狼 | Láng | Wolf | Wolf |
| 牦牛 | Máoniú | Yak | Tail/Yak Cow |
| 斑马 | Bānmǎ | Zebra | Stripey Horse |


Go further and check out dog breeds in Chinese.
94 Countries in Chinese 🌏 What Are Their Literal Translations?
Discover how to say 94 country names in Chinese and what the literal translations are. There are some funny ones!
Birds in Chinese
In Chinese, the word for bird is 鸟 (niǎo), and you’ll notice it appears in many bird names. Here’s a full list of common birds in Chinese with their characters, pinyin, English meaning, and literal translation to help you remember them more easily.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鸟 | niǎo | Bird | Bird |
| 鸡 | jī | Chicken | Chicken |
| 鹤 | hè | Crane | Crane |
| 鸭子 | yā zi | Duck | Duck |
| 鹰 | yīng | Eagle | Eagle |
| 鸸鹋 | ér miáo | Emu | Big Flightless Bird |
| 隼 | sǔn | Falcon | Falcon |
| 火烈鸟 | huǒ liè niǎo | Flamingo | Fire Strong Bird |
| 鹅 | é | Goose | Goose |
| 蜂鸟 | fēng niǎo | Hummingbird | Wasp Bird |
| 翠鸟 | cuì niǎo | Kingfisher | Kingfisher |
| 几维鸟 | jǐ wéi niǎo | Kiwi | A Few Thinking |
| 喜鹊 | xǐ què | Magpie | Magpie |
| 鸵鸟 | tuó niǎo | Ostrich | Ostrich |
| 猫头鹰 | māo tóu yīng | Owl | Cat Head Eagle |
| 鹦鹉 | yīng wǔ | Parrot | Parrot |
| 孔雀 | kǒng què | Peacock | Hole Sparrow |
| 鹈鹕 | tí hú | Pelican | Pelican |
| 企鹅 | qì’é | Penguin | Standing Goose |
| 野鸡 | yě jī | Pheasant | Wild Chicken |
| 鹌鹑 | ān chún | Quail | Quail |
| 罗宾 | luó bīn | Robin | Gather Guests |
| 麻雀 | má què | Sparrow | Flax Sparrow |
| 天鹅 | tiān é | Swan | Sky Goose |
| 巨嘴鸟 | jù zuǐ niǎo | Toucan | Huge Mouth Bird |
| 秃鹫 | tū jiù | Vulture | Bald Eagle |
| 啄木鸟 | zhuó mù niǎo | Woodpecker | Peck Wood Bird |
Marsupials in Chinese
Ok ok… Marsupials are a type of mammal too, but because they have such great names in Chinese we thought they deserved their own separate section.
Another appropriate name could be ‘Pouch Animals in Chinese‘.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 袋鼠 | dài shǔ | Kangaroo | Pouch Mouse |
| 考拉 | kǎo lā | Koala | Phonetic translation |
| 袋獾 | dài huān | Tasmanian Devil | Pouch Badger |
| 袋狸 | dài lí | Bandicoot | Pouch Civet |
| 袋狼 | dài láng | Tasmanian Tiger | Pouch Wolf |
| 袋鼯 | dài wú | Sugar Glider | Pouch Flying Squirrel |
| 短尾矮袋鼠 | duǎn wěi ǎi dài shǔ | Quokka | Short-tailed Small Kangaroo |
| 小袋鼠 | xiǎo dài shǔ | Wallaby | Small Kangaroo |

Reptiles and Amphibians in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鳄鱼 | è yú | Alligator | Alligator Fish |
| 胡子龙 | húzi lóng | Bearded Dragon | Beard Dragon |
| 变色龙 | biàn sè lóng | Chameleon | Change Colour Dragon |
| 眼镜蛇 | yǎn jìng shé | Cobra | Eyeglasses Snake |
| 鳄鱼 | è yú | Crocodile | Crocodile Fish |
| 青蛙 | qīngwā | Frog | Green Grass Frog |
| 壁虎 | bì hǔ | Gecko | Wall Tiger |
| 鬣蜥 | liè xī | Iguana | Mane Lizard |
| 科莫多龙 | kē mò duō lóng | Komodo Dragon | Branch Nothing Many Dragon |
| 蜥蜴 | xī yì | Lizard | Lizard |
| 蝾 | róng | Salamander | Salamander |
| 蟾蜍 | chánchú | Toad | Toad |
| 乌龟 | wūguī | Tortoise | Crow Turtle |
| 龟 | guī | Turtle | Turtle |
| 水龙 | shuǐ lóng | Water Dragon | Water Dragon |


Insects in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 蚂蚁 | Mǎyǐ | Ant | Ant |
| 蜜蜂 | Mì fēng | Bee | Honey Bee |
| 甲虫 | Jiǎ chóng | Beetle | Shell Insect |
| 蝴蝶 | Hú dié | Butterfly | Butterfly |
| 毛虫 | Máo chóng | Caterpillar | Hair Insect |
| 蜈蚣 | Wú gōng | Centipede | Centipede |
| 蜻蜓 | Qīng tíng | Dragonfly | Dragonfly |
| 苍蝇 | Cāng yíng | Fly | House Fly |
| 蚱蜢 | Zhàměng | Grasshopper | Grasshopper |
| 瓢虫 | Piáo chóng | Ladybird | Ladle Insect |
| 千足虫 | Qiānzú chóng | Millipede | 1,000 Foot Insect |
| 蝎子 | Xiē zi | Scorpion | Scorpion |
| 蜗牛 | Wō niú | Snail | Snail Cow |
| 蜘蛛 | Zhīzhū | Spider | Spider |
| 黄蜂 | Huáng fēng | Wasp | Yellow Bee |
| 虫 | Chóng | Worm | Insect / Worm |


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21 comments
[…] is not only the favoured food of China’s national animal the panda (lit. bear cat). Due to its versatility and strength bamboo is used to make literally everything in China. […]
[…] meaning Sun or月 meaning Moon), people (the previously mentioned 女, 手 or 心 / 忄) or maybe animals (马 meaning horse, 虫 meaning insect or犭meaning […]
[…] up on your Chinese animal names […]
[…] in relation to the borders of “China” at the time of these dynasties. 99. The word for “Kangaroo” in Chinese is literally “ Pouch Mouse” 袋鼠. 100. 1.1 billion people speak Mandarin as their first […]
[…] instance, when you’re learning animals in Chinese. For dog (狗 gǒu) why not learn it while looking at a picture of your favourite four-legged friend and reminiscing […]
[…] day he was out and about in town and saw some cows. He thought they might like his music and he started playing the lute (a traditional Chinese […]
[…] ingredients for the filling include shrimp, crab, lamb, egg, even noodles! Traditional Shanghainese Shao Mai is stuffed with glutinous rice, or […]
[…] stores flank the walkway displaying shelves of fish tanks, cages with small and large furry friends, plants, the aforementioned crickets in neat containers, and even jewelries and decorations like […]
[…] One day he was out and about in town and saw some cows. […]
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[…] There are four different measure words used for animals in Chinese. […]
[…] we’ve already seen with the nature poses, animal poses are also mostly direct translations of the animal name with 式 shì added. Here are some of […]
[…] Trova tutti gli animali in Cinese […]
This list is insane! The literal translations got me 😂
We spent hours laughing at some of them Ben!
thank you I loved this list. I'm having problem with the measure word 只。 most of the definitions I see are very limited they just say a measure word for certain animals but don't specify which specific animals. I have been able to find the measure word for some animals such as domestic animals or horses. I wish I could find a list that would tell me the measure words for each of the animals listed above do you have such a list I have not been able to find one but it's difficult to find the correct search query. thank you for all your help
[…] tiger is another literal translation of the Chinese 纸老虎 […]
[…] Quote from the source: … […]
Very fun read^^ I think gong in gongji here means male, not public. So Rooster is Male Chicken.
The name of the section "Reptiles in Chinese" should be changed to "Reptiles and Amphibians in Chinese", since frogs, salamanders, and toads are amphibians, not reptiles.
It is a shame pigeons and doves were left out.